Scarlet Fever: Care Instructions
Overview
Scarlet fever is an infection that can happen with strep throat. It is caused by the same bacteria that cause
strep throat.
Scarlet fever and strep infections are treated with antibiotics. Treatment can prevent serious problems from
a strep infection. The strep infection that causes scarlet fever can be spread to others until you no longer
have a fever and until you have taken antibiotics for at least 12 hours.
The rough, red rash that occurs with scarlet fever usually fades in about a week. After the rash fades, the
skin may begin to peel.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results
and keep a list of the medicines you take.
How can you care for yourself at home?
-
Take your antibiotics exactly as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need
to take the full course of antibiotics.
-
Until you no longer have a fever and until you have taken antibiotics for at least 12 hours, avoid contact
with other people, especially infants and children. Do not go to work or school. Keep your drinking glass
and eating utensils separate, and wash these items well in hot, soapy water.
-
Gargle with warm salt water once an hour to help reduce swelling and relieve pain. Use 1 teaspoon of salt
mixed in 8 fluid ounces of warm water.
-
Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or
naproxen (Aleve). Read and follow all instructions on the label.
-
Be careful when taking over-the-counter cold or flu medicines and Tylenol at the same time. Many of these
medicines have acetaminophen, which is Tylenol. Read the labels to make sure that you are not taking more
than the recommended dose. Too much acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be harmful.
-
Try an over-the-counter anesthetic throat spray or throat lozenges, which may help relieve throat pain.
-
Drink plenty of fluids. Fluids may help soothe an irritated throat. Warm fluids, such as tea or soup, or
something cool, like ice pops, may help relieve throat pain.
-
Get lots of rest.
-
Do not smoke, and avoid secondhand smoke. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about
stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good.
When should you call for help?
Call your
doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
Current as of: June 12, 2023
Content Version: 14.0
Care instructions adapted under license by your
healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask
your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of
this information.