Cervical Discectomy: What to Expect at Home

Rest when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep will help you recover.

Try to walk each day. Start by walking a little more than you did the day before. Bit by bit, increase the amount you walk. Walking boosts blood flow and helps prevent pneumonia and constipation. Walking may also decrease your muscle soreness after surgery.

Avoid lifting anything that would make you strain. This may include grocery bags and milk containers, a heavy briefcase or backpack, cat litter or dog food bags, a vacuum cleaner, or a child.

Avoid strenuous activities, such as bicycle riding, jogging, weightlifting, or aerobic exercise, until your doctor says it is okay.

Ask your doctor when you can drive again.

Avoid taking long car trips for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery. Your neck may become tired and painful from sitting too long in one position.

Your time off from work depends on how quickly you feel better and on the type of work you do. If you work in an office, you likely can go back to work sooner than if you have a job where you are very active. Talk with your doctor about your work needs.

You may have sex as soon as you feel able, but avoid positions that put stress on your neck or cause pain.

You can eat your normal diet. If your stomach is upset, try bland, low-fat foods like plain rice, broiled chicken, toast, and yogurt.

Drink plenty of fluids (unless your doctor tells you not to).

You may notice that your bowel movements are not regular right after your surgery. This is common. Try to avoid constipation and straining with bowel movements. You may want to take a fiber supplement every day. If you have not had a bowel movement after a couple of days, ask your doctor about taking a mild laxative.

Be safe with medicines. Take pain medicines exactly as directed.

• If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.

• If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.

If you think your pain medicine is making you sick to your stomach:

• Take your medicine after meals (unless your doctor has told you not to).

• Ask your doctor for a different pain medicine.

If you have strips of tape on the cut (incision) the doctor made, leave the tape on for a week or until it falls off.

Wash the area daily with warm, soapy water, and pat it dry. Don't use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which can slow healing. You may cover the area with a gauze bandage if it weeps or rubs against clothing. Change the dressing every day.

Keep the area clean and dry.

Do exercises as instructed by your doctor or physical therapist to improve your strength and flexibility.

Follow your doctor's instructions if you are told to wear a brace or collar to support your neck.

To reduce stiffness and help sore muscles, use a warm water bottle, a heating pad set on low, or a warm cloth on your neck. Do not put heat right over the incision. Do not go to sleep with a heating pad on your skin.

You passed out (lost consciousness).

You have chest pain, are short of breath, or cough up blood.

You are unable to move an arm or a leg at all.

You have pain that does not get better after you take pain medicine.

You have loose stitches, or your incision comes open.

Bright red blood has soaked through the bandage over your incision.

You have signs of a blood clot in your leg (called a deep vein thrombosis), such as:

• Pain in your calf, back of the knee, thigh, or groin.

• Redness or swelling in your leg.

You have signs of infection, such as:

• Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.

• Red streaks leading from the incision.

• Pus draining from the incision.

• A fever.

You have new or worse symptoms in your arms, legs, chest, belly, or buttocks. Symptoms may include:

• Numbness or tingling.

• Weakness.

• Pain.

You lose bladder or bowel control.

You do not get better as expected.